Angular dermoid
Angular dermoid is a relatively rare congenital condition that can affect children. This article aims to…
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Hydrocele
Hydrocele is a common condition in infants and children, characterized by the accumulation of fluid in…
Phimosis
Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin of a child’s penis is too tight to retract.…
Extra digits on hand (Polydactyly)
Extra digits on the hands, a condition known as polydactyly, can occur in children and is…
Tongue Tie
Tongue tie, or ankyloglossia, is a congenital condition where a band of tissue (frenulum) beneath the…
Inguinal Hernia
Understanding Inguinal Hernias in ChildrenInguinal hernias are common pediatric conditions characterized by the protrusion of abdominal…
Torsion testis
Torsion testis is a pediatric emergency characterized by the twisting of the spermatic cord, which supplies…
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS) is a relatively common gastrointestinal condition that affects infants, typically within the…
Atresia of intestine
Atresia of the intestine is a rare congenital condition that affects newborns and infants. This condition…
Meconium Ileus
Meconium ileus is a rare and serious gastrointestinal condition that primarily affects newborns and young children.…
Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis, although typically associated with adults, can also affect children. This condition involves the inflammation or…
Intussusception
Intussusception is a rare but serious abdominal condition that can occur in infants and young children.…
Malrotation
Malrotation is a congenital anatomical anomaly that affects the rotation and positioning of the intestines during…
Mesenteric and omental cysts
Mesenteric and omental cysts are rare but significant pediatric conditions that involve the development of fluid-filled…
Intestinal duplication cyst
Intestinal duplication cysts are a rare congenital anomaly that can affect children. These cysts are abnormal,…
Stoma of large and small intestine
A stoma is a surgically created opening that connects either the large or small intestine to…
Appendicitis
Appendicitis is a common abdominal emergency that can affect people of all ages, including children. This…
Hirschsprung disease
Hirschsprung disease is a rare congenital condition that affects the colon (large intestine) in infants and…
Anorectal malformations
Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are a group of congenital birth defects that affect the anus and rectum…
Choledochal cyst
Choledochal cysts are a rare congenital anomaly that affects the bile ducts in children. This condition…
Pelviureteric junction obstruction (PUJO)
Pelviureteric Junction Obstruction (PUJO) is a congenital condition that affects the urinary system in children. It…
Posterior urethral valves (PUV)
Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV) is a congenital condition affecting the urinary tract in male infants. It…
Hypospadias, Epispadias
Hypospadias and epispadias are congenital conditions that affect the male genitalia in infants and children. These…
Hemangioma
Hemangioma is a common vascular birthmark that can appear in children shortly after birth or within…
Meningocele, Myelomeningocele
Meningocele and myelomeningocele are congenital neural tube defects that can occur in infants. These conditions involve…
Empyema
Empyema is a potentially serious condition that can affect children, particularly as a complication of respiratory…
Umbilical Hernia
Umbilical hernias are a common medical condition that can affect infants and children. This article aims…
Undescended testis
Undescended testis, medically known as cryptorchidism, is a common congenital condition in male infants where one…
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) is a pediatric urinary condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into…